Protecting Health Care in Armed Conflict: From Legal Commitments to Access and Implementation.
Attacks on health care continue at alarming levels across armed conflicts, affecting health workers, patients, hospitals, ambulances, and other medical infrastructure. Their consequences extend beyond individual incidents: attacks and other conflict-related disruptions can reduce access to medicines and vaccines, interrupt essential services, displace health workers, disrupt supply chains and electricity, and deepen existing inequalities in access to health care . Ten years after the adoption of the UN Security Council Resolution 2286 on protection of the wounded and sick, medical personnel and humanitarian personnel exclusively engaged in medical duties in armed conflict , attacks on health care remain a persistent feature of many armed conflicts . While international humanitarian law and international human rights law provide clear legal obligations to protect medical personnel, patients, facilities and transport, significant challenges remain in translating this into meaningf...